Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS), also known as acne inversa, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by recurrent, painful nodules, abscesses, and scarring. It typically affects areas where skin rubs together, such as the armpits, groin, buttocks, and under the breasts.
The exact cause of HS is not fully understood, but it involves blockage of hair follicles and chronic inflammation. Risk factors include genetics, obesity, smoking, and hormonal influences. It is more common in women and often begins after puberty.
Diagnosis is based on clinical examination. Treatment options range from topical and systemic medications (like antibiotics, retinoids, and biologics) to surgical procedures for severe cases. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to reduce pain and prevent complications.
HS affects approximately 1-4% of the population, yet it is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. Increased awareness and research are improving outcomes for those living with this condition.
