Meir Ben Maqnin (also known as Meir Macnin) was a prominent Jewish merchant and diplomat in 18th-century Morocco. He served as a trusted envoy for Sultan Mohammed III (reigned 1757–1790) and later for Sultan Moulay Slimane (reigned 1792–1822). His missions took him to European courts, including those of Britain and the Netherlands, where he negotiated trade agreements and represented Moroccan interests.
Ben Maqnin's role was part of a broader tradition of Jewish courtiers in Morocco, who often acted as intermediaries between the sultan and foreign powers due to their linguistic skills and international connections. He was known as the "Sultan's Jewish merchant," reflecting his dual role as a commercial agent and diplomatic representative.
One of his notable missions was to the Netherlands in the late 18th century, where he sought to strengthen diplomatic and commercial ties. He also played a role in maintaining relations with Britain, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars, when Morocco's strategic position was significant.
Ben Maqnin's legacy is remembered as an example of the historical contributions of Moroccan Jews to the country's diplomacy and economy. His life illustrates the complex and often cooperative relationships between the Moroccan monarchy and its Jewish community, long before the mass emigration of Jews in the 20th century.
