The Biden administration has signaled that any civilian nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia would require the kingdom to formally recognize Israel, according to multiple sources familiar with the negotiations. The condition is part of broader efforts to normalize relations between Riyadh and Jerusalem, following the Abraham Accords brokered under the previous administration.
Senior U.S. officials have emphasized that the nuclear deal, which would allow Saudi Arabia to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes, must include strict nonproliferation safeguards and a commitment to regional stability. The recognition of Israel is seen as a key step toward that goal, though Saudi officials have publicly stated that a Palestinian state must be established first.
Negotiations have been ongoing for months, with the U.S. seeking to balance Saudi energy needs with Israeli security concerns. The White House has not commented on the specifics of the talks, but a spokesperson reiterated that any agreement would require 'verifiable commitments' from all parties.
Critics argue that linking the nuclear deal to normalization could undermine regional peace efforts, while supporters say it could lead to a historic breakthrough. The timeline for a final agreement remains uncertain, as both sides continue to discuss terms.
